Every heartbeat tells a story.
An Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a simple, painless, and quick test that records the electrical activity of your heart.
It helps detect irregularities in heart rhythm, rate, and conduction — allowing doctors to assess your heart’s health in real time.
Your heart generates tiny electrical impulses that control each heartbeat.
An ECG machine records these impulses through small sensors (electrodes) placed on your chest, arms, and legs.
The resulting graph — called an ECG tracing — provides valuable information about your heart’s rhythm and overall function.
Your doctor may recommend an ECG to:
Evaluate chest pain, shortness of breath, or palpitations
Detect irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias)
Check for heart attack signs (past or ongoing)
Assess the effectiveness of cardiac medications
Monitor pacemaker function
Perform routine heart check-ups, especially in adults with risk factors
You’ll be asked to lie down comfortably.
Electrodes (small sticky patches) are placed on your chest, arms, and legs.
The ECG machine records your heart’s electrical signals for a few seconds.
The results appear instantly as a graph or digital printout showing heart rhythm patterns.